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要注意僅從經驗中汲取智慧——僅此而已;
We should be careful to get out of an experience only the wisdom that is in it-and stop there;
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否則我們就會像那只坐在熱爐罩上的貓。
lest we be like the cat that sits down on a hot stove-lid.
???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ????, ??? ???? ??????.
它再也不會坐在熱爐罩上了—那是件好事;可同時它也絕不可能坐在冷爐罩上了。
Cat will never sit down on a hot stove-lid again-and that is well; but also she will never sit down on a cold one anymore.
- ?? ???(馬克•吐溫 / Mark Twain)
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經常而且從一切事物中學習的人可以主宰世界。
In every aspect of life, the most learned individual will always rule the world.
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然而從經驗中學到的知識容易生出固定觀念,大多數固定觀念又生出消極的產物。
However, knowledge that is attained through experience gives rise to stereotypes, and these in turn lead to backwards thinking.
??? ?? ???? ?? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ???(unlearning)? ?????.
與學習新事物一樣,懂得過濾并摒棄既存的舊知識,即‘反學習’也十分必要。
Like learning something new, we need to learn how to filter and “unlearn” obsolete practices.
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仍應在經驗中學習,但不要墨守成規。
Although we must still learn from our experiences, we must try not to cling onto outdated practices.